HHS recently announced the 2019 Federal Poverty Level (FPL) guidelines which, among other things, establish the FPL safe harbor for purposes of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) employer mandate. For 2019, the FPL safe harbor is $102.62/month in the lower 48 states, $128.18/month for Alaska, and $118.15/month for Hawaii.
As a reminder, a plan can use poverty guidelines in effect within 6 months before the first day of the plan year for purposes of affordability. As the FPL guidelines were announced after the start of the calendar year, plans beginning on January 1, 2019 use $99.75/month for the lower 48 states ($124.72 Alaska and $114.70 Hawaii). The increased threshold applies to plan years beginning on or after February 1, 2019.
Large employers may be subject to the employer penalty under the ACA if they do not offer affordable, minimum value coverage to all full-time employees and at least one full-time employee receives a subsidy in the Marketplace. The FPL is relevant to this penalty in two ways:
1. Affordability Safe Harbor For affordability purposes, a large employer satisfies the FPL safe harbor with respect to an employee for a calendar month if the employee’s required contribution for the large employer’s lowest cost self-only coverage that provides minimum value does not exceed 9.5% (indexed at 9.86% for 2019) of a monthly amount determined as the FPL for a single individual for the applicable calendar year, divided by 12.
2. Subsidy Eligibility An individual is only eligible for a subsidy in the Marketplace if he or she is within 100-400% of the FPL and is not offered affordable, minimum value group coverage.
The following are the 2019 HHS poverty guidelines:
Affordability Safe Harbor and Subsidy Eligibility 2019 Results Based on new 2019 levels:
For affordability safe harbor purposes, the applicable FPL is the FPL for the state in which the employee is employed. The FPL is $12,490 for a single individual for every state (and Washington D.C.) except Alaska or Hawaii. So, if the employee’s required contribution for the calendar month for the lowest cost self-only coverage that provides minimum value is $102.62 (9.86% of $12,490/12) or less, the employer meets the FPL safe harbor.
For subsidy eligibility purposes, the applicable FPL is the FPL for the state in which the employee resides. 100 – 400% of the FPL is $12,490 – $49,960 for a single individual and $25,750 – $103,000 for a family of four for every state (and Washington D.C.), except Alaska or Hawaii.
Cosmo Insurance Agency is an independent insurance agency serving surrounding communities in New Jersey. Cosmo keeps its promise to assure an efficient and creative approach to the services we offer. Each of our clients experience a personalized and long-term relationship with us. Our New Jersey based team of health brokers guides our clients in helping them choose the most cost-effective options. By incorporating the latest in technology-based tools and laws on healthcare, employee benefits, life insurance and finance, we keep our clients up-to-date with the plans that encompass all of their needs, whether it is individual or group insurance.
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